22 Cards & 22 Letters

Fulgour

One of the most confusing things about the Major Arcana
is the attributions and why exactly each card is what it is.

Many assume they come from Kabbalah, but they do not.
Kabbalah is a form of Jewish Mysticism, not about Tarot.
But Kaballah does use the cards because it's more fun. :)

Astrology is a part of the Major Arcana system of attributes,
but "why" exactly would any card have a correspondence?

The answer is in the cards themselves, and comes from the
ancient Phoenician alphabet (22 Letters). That is the Truth.

Looking at the Marseille cards we can see each of the letters.
I'm not making this up, and you can look for yourself to see.
Hebrew style letters were used because they have the same
basis as Phoenician. Within the alphabet are all of the cards.

*

It begins with 1 Aleph, kind of like The Creator is willing
there to be our Universe. Into that first idea come a few
very necessary things. First, the Moon and Venus, 2 and 3,
because ancient sacred beliefs recognized the Mother Gods.

But there's work to be done, so 4 Mars sets the stage for the
Zodiac, beginning with 5 Aries, which is ruled by that planet.
Everything slowly forms and builds together in the alphabet,
and once you see how naturally it flows, it all becomes easy.

*

There are 12 Zodiac Signs, which are really the 12 Months.
The Phoenician calendar became the Hebrew calendar and
the 12 Letters for the 12 Signs-Months are easy to identify.

But just like how the alphabetic attributions build together
naturally, so too the Signs-Months have "interruptions" in
the order of their appearance, when something is needed.
That is when another Planet is put in place, or an Element.
 

Fulgour

Here are the 12 Months from the Phoenician and Hebrew
calendars, with their corresponding Major Arcana cards:

Nisanu (Nissan) Aries : Letter 5 (He): V The Hierophant
Ayaru (Iyar) Taurus : Letter 6 (Waw): VI The Lovers
Simanu (Sivan) Gemini : Letter 7 (Zayin): VII The Chariot

Du'uzu (Tammuz) Cancer : Letter 8 (Heth): VIII Justice
Abu (Av) Leo : Letter 9 (Teth): IX The Hermit
Ululu (Elul) Virgo : Letter 10 (Yod): X The Wheel of Fortune

Tashritu (Tishri) Libra : Letter 12 (Lamedh): XII The Hanged Man
Arach-Samna (Cheshvan) Scorpio : Letter 14 (Nun): XIV Temperance
Kislimu (Kislev) Sagittarius : Letter 15 (Samekh): XV The Devil

Shabatu (Shevat) Capricorn : Letter 16 (Ayin): XVI The Tower
Tebetu (Tevet) Aquarius : Letter 18 (Tsade): XVIII The Moon
Adaru (Adar) Pisces : Letter 19 (Qoph): XIX The Sun

*

If these appear to be out of order to you, that is because when
The Golden Dawn made Aleph=Zero (1=0) they also moved all the
other cards ahead by one letter, so that all 22 cards are shifted,
and this was done by them as part of their Magical Kabbalah. :(

*

Now, in the order of the 22 Letters, we see the 12 Signs-Months:

1
2
3
4
5 Nisanu (Nissan) Aries : Letter 5 (He): V The Hierophant
6 Ayaru (Iyar) Taurus : Letter 6 (Waw): VI The Lovers
7 Simanu (Sivan) Gemini : Letter 7 (Zayin): VII The Chariot
8 Du'uzu (Tammuz) Cancer : Letter 8 (Heth): VIII Justice
9 Abu (Av) Leo : Letter 9 (Teth): IX The Hermit
10 Ululu (Elul) Virgo : Letter 10 (Yod): X The Wheel of Fortune
11
12 Tashritu (Tishri) Libra : Letter 12 (Lamedh): XII The Hanged Man
13
14 Arach-Samna (Cheshvan) Scorpio : Letter 14 (Nun): XIV Temperance
15 Kislimu (Kislev) Sagittarius : Letter 15 (Samekh): XV The Devil
16 Shabatu (Shevat) Capricorn : Letter 16 (Ayin): XVI The Tower
17
18 Tebetu (Tevet) Aquarius : Letter 18 (Tsade): XVIII The Moon
19 Adaru (Adar) Pisces : Letter 19 (Qoph): XIX The Sun
20
21
22
 

Fulgour

Just as we began with Aleph, the "idea" of The Creator, and added
three very important ingredients to make the Signs-Months work,
as the Signs-Months were presented, their were needed additions.

We can see the 7 traditional planets in the sky just by looking up,
and the Phoenician alphabet has 7 Letters to go with the Planets,
which are called Beth, Gimmel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, and Taw.

Here is where these Planets appear in the order of the 22 Letters:

1
2 Beth
3 Gimmel
4 Daleth
5 Nisanu (Nissan) Aries : Letter 5 (He): V The Hierophant
6 Ayaru (Iyar) Taurus : Letter 6 (Waw): VI The Lovers
7 Simanu (Sivan) Gemini : Letter 7 (Zayin): VII The Chariot
8 Du'uzu (Tammuz) Cancer : Letter 8 (Heth): VIII Justice
9 Abu (Av) Leo : Letter 9 (Teth): IX The Hermit
10 Ululu (Elul) Virgo : Letter 10 (Yod): X The Wheel of Fortune
11 Kaph
12 Tashritu (Tishri) Libra : Letter 12 (Lamedh): XII The Hanged Man
13
14 Arach-Samna (Cheshvan) Scorpio : Letter 14 (Nun): XIV Temperance
15 Kislimu (Kislev) Sagittarius : Letter 15 (Samekh): XV The Devil
16 Shabatu (Shevat) Capricorn : Letter 16 (Ayin): XVI The Tower
17 Pe
18 Tebetu (Tevet) Aquarius : Letter 18 (Tsade): XVIII The Moon
19 Adaru (Adar) Pisces : Letter 19 (Qoph): XIX The Sun
20 Resh
21
22 Taw

There are 5,040 ways, mathematically, to put any 7 things in order:

1 x 1 = 1
2 x 1 = 2
3 x 2 = 6
4 x 6 = 24
5 x 24 = 120
6 x 120 = 720
7 x 720 = 5,040

No traditional text exists to say what order the Planets appear in the
alphabet, and so most systems rely on Kabbalah. Kabbalah is wrong.
Think for yourself which planet may (should) go where. You decide.

For myself what I did was look out the window, and in order of their
distance from Earth: Moon Venus Mars Mercury Sun Jupiter Saturn.

That's my order for the Planets, and even if I am wrong, I am happy.
Plus, I can look up to the heavens and see that they are actually so.
 

Fulgour

Since we now know which Letters go with the Planets and Signs-Months,
we can see that along with Aleph there are 2 other Letters for Elements.

Letter 1 is Aleph, traditionally given the attribute of Air (Mind).
Letter 13 is Mem, traditionally given the attribute of Water (Body).
Letter 21 is Shin, traditionally given the attribute of Fire (Soul).

*

And so here are all 22 Letters with their corresponding attributions:

1 ALEPH
2 Beth
3 Gimmel
4 Daleth
5 Nisanu (Nissan) Aries : Letter 5 (He): V The Hierophant
6 Ayaru (Iyar) Taurus : Letter 6 (Waw): VI The Lovers
7 Simanu (Sivan) Gemini : Letter 7 (Zayin): VII The Chariot
8 Du'uzu (Tammuz) Cancer : Letter 8 (Heth): VIII Justice
9 Abu (Av) Leo : Letter 9 (Teth): IX The Hermit
10 Ululu (Elul) Virgo : Letter 10 (Yod): X The Wheel of Fortune
11 Kaph
12 Tashritu (Tishri) Libra : Letter 12 (Lamedh): XII The Hanged Man
13 MEM
14 Arach-Samna (Cheshvan) Scorpio : Letter 14 (Nun): XIV Temperance
15 Kislimu (Kislev) Sagittarius : Letter 15 (Samekh): XV The Devil
16 Shabatu (Shevat) Capricorn : Letter 16 (Ayin): XVI The Tower
17 Pe
18 Tebetu (Tevet) Aquarius : Letter 18 (Tsade): XVIII The Moon
19 Adaru (Adar) Pisces : Letter 19 (Qoph): XIX The Sun
20 Resh
21 SHIN
22 Taw

*

Best Wishes!
Fulgour
 

Fulgour

Please feel free to ask any questions or discuss other possibilities.
My version of the Truth may not be the same version as yours. :)
 

dantarot

hermit=virgo

Under Golden Dawn the hermit equals virgo and soforth. Under the system you are using, what is the hermit? If one different is it Leo or Libra?
 

Fulgour

The Golden Dawn CHANGED Everything

dantarot said:
Under Golden Dawn the hermit equals virgo and soforth. Under the system you are using, what is the hermit? If one different is it Leo or Libra?
Hello dantarot ~
If we changed your name the way
The Golden Dawn changed Tarot
dantarot would read
czmszqns :(

1=0 was done to facilitate "Magical Kabbalah" and not Tarot.
Here is a simple guide to changes done just to the 12 Signs:

1 = 0
2 = 1
3 = 2
4 = 3
5 = 4 The Emperor was changed to Aires
6 = 5 The Hierophant was changed to Taurus
7 = 6 The Lovers was changed to Gemini
8 = 7 The Chariot was changed to Cancer
9 = 8 Justice (Strength) was changed to Leo
10=9 The Hermit was changed to Virgo
11=10
12=11 Strength (Justice) was changed to Libra
13=12
14=13 Death was changed to Scorpio
15=14 Temperance was changed to Sagittarius
16=15 The Devil was changed to Capricorn
17=16
18=17 The Star was changed to Aquarius
19=18 The Moon was changed to Pisces
20=19
21=20
22=21
 

Dwaas

Hello dear Fulgour,

First of all I am impressed by all your thoughts and calculations. I couldn't help to hesitate a bit to ask my questions. You seem to be very sure, and I am not. And also I find it a bit difficult to disagree in English, afraid to miss nuances. :) Although I studied Semitic languages and cultures at university I am surprised how you find certain connections which I fail to see and I miss the explanation. So what I will do: I will quote you and then give my comments and ask my questions. Dear Fulgour this is not to have polemics, but I do not follow you entirely. Maybe you can shed some light on my apparent ignorance.

1. One of the most confusing things about the Major Arcana
is the attributions and why exactly each card is what it is.
Many assume they come from Kabbalah, but they do not.
Kabbalah is a form of Jewish Mysticism, not about Tarot.
But Kaballah does use the cards because it's more fun.

2. Astrology is a part of the Major Arcana system of attributes,
but "why" exactly would any card have a correspondence?
The answer is in the cards themselves, and comes from the
ancient Phoenician alphabet (22 Letters). That is the Truth.

3. Looking at the Marseille cards we can see each of the letters.
I'm not making this up, and you can look for yourself to see.
Hebrew style letters were used because they have the same
basis as Phoenician. Within the alphabet are all of the cards.

Quote 1.
I never assumed that the Major Arcana comes from the Kabalah. There is a funny coincidence that the 22 letters from the AlefBeth appear to have the same number as there are cards in the Major Arcana. Even if there would be history in the Kabalah, there is no proof of it, so I leave that for what it is. Pure coincidence. My family and I are raised with Kabalah and tarot was never part of it's lessons. Although it would have been nice if the Rabbi had tried to incorporate tarot, I think he would have fainted by the idea :) Maybe in other parts of the world Kabalists use tarot?

Quote 2.
Now I come to the questions. You seem to skip a lot of information here, which I find important to follow along. You say that the answer is in the ancient Phoenecian alphabet, and you also say that is the Truth. How can you be so sure? About what Truth? I studied the Marseille cards and I indeed see, with a lot of good will, a certain similarity with letters from the Hebrew AlefBeth. But with the same good will I could see dragons, or castles, or cars, or birds or fey or whatever... I think I would be an interesting subject for study of effectivity of Rohrschach tests :)

Quote 3.
In quote 2 you say that the Major Arcana is based on the Phoenician alphabet, in quote 3 you say that the medieval cardmasters used the Hebrew AlephBet because it has such a similarity with the Phoenician alphabet. But why would they do so? Why not use the Phoenician alphabet then? To build in an extra secret? Why would that be convenient? How could it be, that in medieval times the cardmasters where so highly educated that they knew (at that time!) that the ancient Phoenician alphabet was excisting before the Hebrew alphabet? And did they master both languages? I don't believe so. Especially not, because the Phoenician language had died already ages and ages before the medieval times. There are no scriptures left from medieval times in Phoenician writing. Because nobody mastered it. It is only since the last 150 years that modern man is capable of translating the ancient writings. Why was the Phoenician alphabet so much important then for the cardmasters and the Hebrew alphabet not, as the two semitic languages have great similarities indeed. I think both languages happen to have the coincidence of existing from 22 letters. Which is not totally unique because this is part of Semitic languages. In ancient times there were almost 30 (pre)Semitic languages which (almost) all existed of 22 letters in the alphabet.

I do agree with you that there is a stunning coincidence, but so far you have not explained to me why this coincidence is relevant. There are so many coincidences, more or less relevant. Please kick my ass if I appear to be a dummy, but so far I don't get it.

Still impressed with your thoughts. Interesting and you tickle my brains, as always. Blessings
 

Fulgour

Goedemorgen Dwass

Early in my studies I concluded that an original source would
be the most reliable, and any subsequent changes would come
after and derive from the original, such as schools of thought.

Tarot books all either gave the standard attribution (zero=one),
or came across as if Tarot was like a big catch-all of mysteries.

I too have studied languages at university, and literature, history,
anthropology, etc. So I thought that the answer would be found
right under my nose if I looked. Viola! The Phoenician Alphabet.

You ask why use Hebrew instead? Phoenician and Hebrew are
both "dead" languages, and Modern Jewish has its own origins.
But there was a time when Hebrew, Greek, and Latin comprised
a great deal of the scholarly texts. All derive from Phoenician. :)

Does the Tarot "reference" astrological attributions? Indeed it does.
What does it mean? That we are humans, and this is our Universe.
Beyond that the "meanings" are what you will make of them now.

We are alive and knowledge is our heritage. A gift from the past.

Gauw tot ziens!
~Fulgour
 

little-imp

i'm no longer confused woo hoo

i have just stumbled accross.... this discusion and found the answer i was looking for i have the egyptian tarot and was confused by the zodiac symbols on my cards... they are on the cards that you describe and it makes perfect sense to me now.... but i'm still confused on the planet symbols on my cards...but at least now the zodiac symbols make sense to the months....