Melanchollic
stella01904 said:Falling back on Joseph Campbell here:
When you think in historical terms: France, time period, the Church, etc. etc. you are reading the denotation.
When you think in terms of what these pictures allude to, the ideas that the makers used this set of available symbols to put across, you are reading the connotation.
The connotation is perennial and universal and not confined to the cultural and historical inflections. There are things, for instance, that dovetail nicely with Eastern ideas, whether the makers intended this or not. (Most likely not!)
Falling back on René Guénon here:
"...it is necessary to stress from the outset one point of particular importance, in order to dispel certain confusions that are unhappily all too frequent today, namely the fundamental difference between 'synthesis' and 'syncretism'. Syncretism consists in assembling from the outside a number of more or less incongruous elements, which, when so regarded, can never be truly unified; in short, it is a kind of eclecticism, with all the fragmentariness and incoherence that this implies. Syncretism, then, is something purely outward and superficial; the elements taken from every quarter and put together in this way can never amount to anything more than borrowings that are incapable of being effectively integrated into a doctrine worthy of the name.
Synthesis on the other hand is carried out essentially from within, by which we mean that it properly consists in envisaging things in the unity of their principle, in seeing how they derived from and depend on that principle, and thus uniting them - or rather becoming aware of their real unity - by virtue of a wholly inward bond, inherent in what is most profound in their nature."1
Unfortunately, a good deal of the "perennial and universal" new-age 'warm fuzzy feeling' ideas being hawked out there are of the syncretic variety, targeted more at people's hearts (and wallets) than their heads.
Real synthesis involves an in-depth understanding of all elements to be 'synthesized' and that's more scholarship than most folks care to undertake.
Again René Guénon:
"The fact is that people too often tend to think that if a symbolical meaning is admitted, the literal or historical sense must be rejected; such a view can only result from unawareness of the law of correspondence that is the very foundation of all symbolism."2
I think we can also safely say that people, especially beginning tarot people, tend to think if a literal or historical meaning is admitted, the symbolical sense must be rejected; again, such a view can only result from unawareness of the law of correspondence that is the very foundation of all symbolism, and, of course, the craft and method of predictive divination and magic.
Cheers,
1. Guénon, René, The Symbolism of the Cross (1931), trans. by Angus Macnad. Sophia Perennis, Hillsdale NY, 2004. pp. 2
2. pp. 4.