Jass
My research into the 36 card set led me to the German system via Switzerland.
begin quoted material
Jass
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Switzerland
In Switzerland, the national game is Jass. It is played with decks of 36 cards. West of the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line, a French-style 36-card deck is used, with numbers from 6 to 10, Jacks, Queens, Kings and Aces. The same kind of deck is used in Graubünden and in parts of Thurgau.
In Central Switzerland, Zurich, Schaffhausen and Eastern Switzerland, the prevalent deck consists of 36 playing cards with the following suits: Roses, Bells, Acorns and Shields (in German: Rosen, Schellen, Eichel und Schilten). The ranks of the alternate deck, from low to high, are: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ("Banner"), Unter (lower jack), Ober (higher jack), King and Ace.Switzerland
In Switzerland, the national game is Jass. It is played with decks of 36 cards. West of the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line, a French-style 36-card deck is used, with numbers from 6 to 10, Jacks, Queens, Kings and Aces. The same kind of deck is used in Graubünden and in parts of Thurgau.
In Central Switzerland, Zurich, Schaffhausen and Eastern Switzerland, the prevalent deck consists of 36 playing cards with the following suits: Roses, Bells, Acorns and Shields (in German: Rosen, Schellen, Eichel und Schilten). The ranks of the alternate deck, from low to high, are: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ("Banner"), Unter (lower jack), Ober (higher jack), King and Ace.
Jass Type Trick-taking
Players 4 (variants: 3-6)
Skill(s) required Tactics & Strategy
Cards 36
Play Counter-clockwise
Card rank (highest to lowest) A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6
Playing time 1 hour
Random chance Medium
Jass (pronounced /jas/[1]) is a trick taking card game and a distinctive branch of the Marriage family, popularly supposed to be the progenitor of the American game of Pinochle.[2] It is popular throughout the Alemannic German speaking area of Europe (German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, Liechtenstein, Vorarlberg, Southern Germany) and beyond in Romansh-speaking Graubünden of Switzerland and German-speaking South Tyrol in Italy.
The most common variant of Jass is the Schieber (in Vorarlberg also known as Krüzjass), played by two teams of two players each. It is often considered Switzerland's national card game, and is so much popular there that Swiss have come to apply the name Jass to trick-taking card games in general.
end quoted material
MW