Nine of Cups (Rider Waite Tarot)
First Impressions
A lot of people kind of dislike this card, with the fat, smug man sitting in the middle of a horseshoe table as if showing off the nine goblets arranged there. They say he's smug, self-satisfied, greedy - hogging the cups for himself and not sharing. Nah-nah, look what I have!
But I've never seen it like that. Yes, the man is a bit of a show-off, isn't he? But to my way of thinking it is more that he is justifiably proud of them, and just wants us to see it, like the way we mount trophies and certificates on our walls.
Much has been made too, of the fact that he's all by himself. But that's a common theme in the Rider Waite's Nines. Makes sense, linked to the Hermit as it is. And that he's beefy, fat. I see him as rotund, Rabelaisian, jolly. He's a happy man, content and comfortable. Even his clothing fits that, with his long striped nightshirt and red turbanlike cap. He's got his arms folded, but rather than come across as closed off, it indicates satisfaction and self-containment to me.
They've always called this the "wish card" of the Minor Arcana, on a par with the Star of the Major Arcana. That it corresponds to wishes and desires fulfilled. There's not a whole lot in the image to suggest this (I love the Whimsical Tarot's take on this card, with the winking genie issuing in a stream of smoke from a lamp), but I see what it means. You're happy, satisfied, because you have everything you could desire, you've nothing left to wish for, to long for, to want.
So when I see this card come up in a reading or a draw, my first impression is "oh, good." I usually take it to mean that whatever it is that is asked, the outcome will be as hoped.
Creator's Notes
Again, short and to the point where Minors are concerned:
Waite said:
A goodly personage has feasted to his heart's content, and abundant refreshment of wine is on the arched counter behind him, seeming to indicate that the future is also assured. The picture offers the material side only, but there are other aspects.
I guess what he means by that last bit is how the man typifies physical satiety - he's eaten and drunk and now he's full and happy - but being the Cups suit there are other aspects of it all, on the spiritual and emotional side.
Others' Interpretations
Waite said:
Waite said:
Divinatory Meanings: Concord, contentment, physical bien-être; also victory, success, advantage; satisfaction for the Querent or person for whom the consultation is made. Reversed: Truth, loyalty, liberty; but the readings vary and include mistakes, imperfections, etc.
Symbols and Attributes
The title for this card, according to the Golden Dawn, is Lord of Material Happiness. Interesting to take note of that:
Material Happiness. Despite the emotional, intuitive, spiritual nature of the Watery Cups, this card is about a more Pentacle-ish and physical (some might say lowbrow) interpretation - being full and sated and comfortable.
Astrologically this card is associated with Pisces, which is again ruled by the Moon. And that's all I got
The main symbol to note in this card is the man himself. He's a hefty man, which I take to mean what it did in the medieval sense, when abundance of flesh meant abundance of wealth, of food. He's fat and sleek and comfortably dressed because he doesn't have to bust his back and get his work clothes on to put gruel on the table, or toil in the vegetable patch for some scrubby carrots to keep from starvation. He has plenty, and it shows. It's usually concluded that he is a merchant; why a merchant in particular, I don't know, other than that a merchant makes plenty of money without having to over-exert himself or get his hands dirty. He's sitting comfortably and has his arms crossed. If you use your imagination you can see a lemniscate form to his arms, the sideways-8 that we see over the heads of the maiden in Strength and also the Magician. To me it underlines the fact that like the capable and confident Magician, this guy has his life under control. He has the power, and he knows it. It was pointed out before too (was it Thomson?) that his arms are crossed over his heart and solar plexus chakras. As if his happiness is in fact more a matter of pride, of "ego" satisfaction rather than true happiness.
The table is set tall and thin, draped with a cloth, and nothing is on it but the nine cups. We can't see what's in the cups if anything, or if there's anything under the cloth. But it's a strange setup, really. Like it really is for display purposes rather than one you'd expect your friends to belly up to and join you for a glass ... or two. The horseshoe arches around behind, and we can assume to the sides of, the man, as if hemming him in. Certainly in such a way that there is no backward motion, no reflection, no past. This is a man who lives in the present.
The cloth is blue, the blue of emotions and spirituality. But there's no blue on the man, just white, and red on his hat (for passions, I would take it for indulgence). So I think he does not hold spirituality very close to him, for all that it is around him. And what's underneath that cloth, if we were to go down on our knees and peek? Would it reveal his true feelings, what is truly of value to the man? Or the effort that went into obtaining these cups, this prosperity? Because right now all we see, all he allows us to see, is the outward achievement. The well-fed exterior and the nine shiny trophies. Reminds me of what they say about ducks: look calm and still on the surface, but paddle like hell underneath. Are we not permitted to see beyond that surface? Or is there nothing? Is this a man who is concerned with keeping up appearances?
The background of this card is a uniform bright yellow. Yellow again. Sigh. But in this case I do think it fits. Yellow is a happy, bright and confident colour. The colour of the Sun. A colour that serves to underline the man's happy and assured nature, his confidence that there will always be plenty.
Nines in the Tarot and numerology are cards of completion, success and fulfillment. But they are also cards about doing this alone. They are linked to the Hermit, the ninth card in the Major Arcana, and so they also reflect the solitary nature of this archetype. So the man in the Nine of Cups is successful, placid, full, comfortable. But alone. Is this by choice? His expression seems to suggest that yes, he is content. I see a lot of similarities between the Nine of Cups and Nine of Pentacles - solitary comfort and enjoyment in both.
Now me, I'm quite a solitary type and very comfortable on my own. But many more social types than I would argue that he can't be truly happy without someone with whom (whom? who? which? I suck at grammar!) to share this happiness. In
Pictures From the Heart: A Tarot Dictionary, Sandra A. Thomson says:
Thomson said:
Jung said that when people live their lives as if there is a higher plan, no matter how they define it, it seems to result in a new level of tranquility. So perhaps the "nine completion" here is the recognition of that tranquility.
An interesting point. Physical comfort leads to tranquility. A very Cups-like sentiment.
And what about that whole thing of the "wish card"? I see it as what happens
after the Star. You wish upon a star, the Star being the card of tawdry hope. And now? Well, your wish has come true, hasn't it? No wonder the man looks so satisfied. I would too.
My Interpretation
I never did see this card as smug and unlikeable, and my looking more into the symbolism hasn't changed that. I do see it as the most ...
Earthy, the most physically-concerned of the Cups, but that isn't a bad thing. I'm a big fan of creature comforts! So this man is well-fed, has presumably worked hard for what he has, and by God, now he's going to enjoy it, and be damned to those who naysay him for it.
To me this card is the best link between the elements of Earth and Water, the suits of Pentacles and Cups. The Nine of Pentacles illustrates the comforts, this card the satisfaction one derives from them.
So in a reading I would see this card as representing satisfaction, enjoyment of what you have accomplished. Nobody needs to see what you had to do to get where you are. It's not for anyone but yourself. It's a comfortable, content card.