Wikipedia on sundance:
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D/L/Nakota tradition dictates that sundancing ceremonies are not to be discussed with the fat takers (wasicus). The general rule is to keep your mouth shut, your eyes and ears open.
The Sun Dance is a ritual performed by love a number of different native tribes. Each tribe has its own distinctive rituals and methods of performing the dance, but many of the ceremonies have features in common, including dancing, singing and drumming, the experience of visions, fasting, and in some cases, piercing, of the chest.
Most notable for early Western observers was the piercing many young men endure as part of the ritual. Frederick Schwatka wrote about a Sioux Sun Dance he witnessed in the late 1800s:
Each one of the young men presented himself to a medicine-man, who took between his thumb and forefinger a fold of the loose skin of the breast—and then ran a very narrow-bladed but sharp knife through the skin—a stronger skewer of bone, about the size of a carpenter's pencil was inserted. This was tied to a long skin rope fastened, at its other extremity, to the top of the sun-pole in the center of the arena. The whole object of the devotee is to break loose from these fetters. To liberate himself he must tear the skewers through the skin, a horrible task that even with the most resolute may require many hours of torture.
A common explanation is that a flesh offering is given as part of a prayer.
Though only some Nations' Sun Dances include the piercings, the Canadian Government outlawed some of the practices of the Sun Dance in 1880, and the United States government followed suit in 1904.
This sacred ceremony is now again fully legal (since Jimmy Carter's presidency in the United States) and is still practiced in the United States and Canada. Women are now allowed to dance but are not required to pierce their skin as the men are, in the dances where they pierce (some do not do it at all, such as the Shoshoni in Wyoming). They may pierce if they desire to. A Sundancer must commit to dancing for four years, for the four compass directions. It is a prayer of great self sacrifice for one's community and the people.
Contents [hide]
1 The Sun Dance in Canada
2 References
3 Films
4 See also
5 External link
[edit] The Sun Dance in Canada
Although the Government of Canada, through the Department of Indian Affairs, officially persecuted Sun Dance practitioners and attempted to suppress the Sun Dance, the ceremony was never legally prohibited. However, the flesh-sacrifice and gift-giving features were legally outlawed in 1895 through a legislated amendment to the Indian Act, however these were non-essential components of the ceremony. Regardless of the legalities, Indian agents, based on directives from their superiors, did however routinely interfere with, discouraged, and disallowed sun dances on many Canadian plains reserves starting in 1882 until the 1940’s. Despite the subjugation, sun dance practitioners, such as the Plains Cree, Saulteaux, and Blackfoot, continued to hold Sun Dances throughout the persecution period, minus the prohibited features, some in secret, and others with permissions from their agents. At least one Cree or Saulteaux Rain Dance has occurred each year since 1880 somewhere on the Canadian Plains. In 1951 government officials revamped the Indian Act and dropped the legislation that forbade flesh-sacrificing and gift-giving In Canada, the Sun Dance is known by the Plains Cree as the Thirst Dance, the Saulteaux (Plains Objibwa), as the Rain Dance and the Blackfoot (Siksika, Kainai,& Piikani) as the Medicine Dance. It was also practised by the Canadian Siouxs (Dakota and Nakoda), the Dene, and the Canadian Assiniboines.
sorry for the authentic coment at the beginning of this wicky article But that is the world of today.......
I did not see fit to cut it out and thereby alter the information.