Well, there's Stuart Kaplan's Encyclopedia of Tarot, volumes I, II, III, and IV. Those are, collectively, one of the primary and most well-respected sources that tarot collectors refer to for information about a HUGE variety of decks. Though the Encyclopedia does not list prices or market values, it does contain excellent information about the dates, origins, influences, etc. of different decks. It also contains an astounding number of pictures - for many decks, the black and white photos of the entire major arcana are included.
As for original price data, current market values, etc., you can discuss those matters with a number of the world's major collectors right here, on Aeclectic. You can also ask the wonderful folks at Tarot Garden.