W.B. Yeats

Moirne

I didn't know exactly where to place this topic, so forgive me if I guessed wrong.

Long before I ever got an interest in tarot I already loved the poetry of W.B. Yeats. I knew that he used a lot of symbols and allegories that were ever so slightly spiritual, but it never bothered me in decrypting its meanings. Then I recently found out that his interest in the esoteric had led him to become a member of the Golden Dawn. This caused me to remember that my favourite poem of his mentioned a fool:

To a child dancing in the wind

Dance there upon the shore;
What need have you to care
For wind or water's roar?
And tumble out your hair
That the salt drops have wet;
Being young you have not known
The fool's triumph, nor yet
Love lost as soon as won
Nor the best labourer dead
And all the sheaves to bind.
What need have you to dread
The monstrous crying of wind?

I went ahead and got my trusty old edition of his collected poems to seek out more verses that mentioned possible tarot symbols.

The Cap and Bells

The jester walked in the garden
The garden had fallen still;
He bade his soul rise upward
And stand on her window-sill.

It rose in a straight blue garment,
When owls began to call:
It had grown wise-tongued by thinking
Of a quiet and light footfall;

But the young queen would not listen;
She rose in her pale night-gown;
She drew in the heavy casement
And pushed the latches down.

He bade his heart go to her,
When the owls called out no more;
In a red and quivering garment
It sang to her through the door.

It had grown sweet-tongued by dreaming
Of a flutter of flower-like hair;
But she took up her fan from the table
And waved it off on the air.

'I have cap and bells,' he pondered,
'I will send them to her and die';
And when the morning whitened
He left them where she went by.

She laid them upon her bosom,
Under a cloud of her hair,
And her red lips sang them a love-song
Till stars grew out of the air.

She opened her door and her window,
And the heart and the soul came through,
To her right hand came the red one,
To her left hand came the blue.

They set up a noise like crickets,
A chattering wise and sweet,
And her hair was a folded flower
And the quiet of love in her feet.

(Yeats mentioned that this came to him in twofold, a wonderful vision and a disturbing dream, and he had struggled how to thus express himself best)

The Secret Rose

Far-off, most secret, and inviolate Rose,
Enfold me in my hour of hours; where those
Who sought thee in the Holy Sepulchre,
Or in the wine-vat, dwell beyond the stir
And tumult of defeated dreams; and deep
Among pale eyelids, heavy with the sleep
Men have named beauty. Thy great leaves enfold
The ancient beards, the helms of ruby and gold
of the crowned Magi; and the king whose eyes
Saw the Pierced Hands and Rood of elder rise
In Druid vapour and make the torches dim;
Till vain frenzy awoke and he died; and him
Who met Fand walking among flaming dew
By a grey shore where the wind never blew,
And lost the world and Emer for a kiss;
And him who drove the gods out of their liss,
And till a hundred morns had flowered red
Feasted, and wept the barrows of his dead;
And the proud dreaming king who flung the crown
And sorrow away, and calling bard and clown
Dwelt among wine-stained wanderers in deep woods;
And him who sold tillage, and house, and goods,
And sought through lands and islands numberless years,
Until he found, with laughter and with tears,
A woman of so shining loveliness
That men threshed corn at midnight by a tress,
A little stolen tress. I, too, await
The hour of thy great wind of love and hate.
When shall the stars be blown about the sky,
Like the sparks blown out of a smithy, and die?
Surely thine hour has come, thy great wind blows,
Far-off, most secret, and inviolate Rose?

The Magi

Now as at all times I can see in the mind's eye,
In their stiff, painted clothes, the pale unsatisfied ones
Appear and disappear in the blue depth of the sky
With all their ancient faces like the rain-beaten stones,
And all their helms of silver hovering side by side,
And all their eyes still fixed, hoping to find once more,
Being by Calvary's turbulence unsatisfied,
The uncontrollable mystery on the bestial floor.

Two songs of a Fool - I

A speckled cat and a tame hare
Eat at my hearthstone
And sleep there;
And both look up to me alone
For learning and defence
As I look up to Providence.

I start out of my sleep to think
Some day I may forget
Their food and drink;
Or, the hosue door left unshut,
The hare may till it's found
The horn's sweet note and the tooth of the hound.

I bear a burden that might well try
Men that do all by rule,
And what can I
That am a wandering-witted fool
But pray to God that He ease
My great responsibilities?

II

I slept on my three-legged stool by the fire,
The speckled cat slept on my knee;
We never thought to enquire
Where the brown hare might be,
And whether the door were shut.
Who knows how she drank the wind
Stretched up on two legs from the mat,
Before she had settled her mind
To drum with her heel and to leap?
Had I but awakened from sleep
And called her name, she had heard,
It may be, and had not stirred,
That now, it may be, has found
The horn's sweet note and the tooth of the hound.

The Wheel

Through winter-time we call on spring,
And through the spring on summer call,
And when abounding hedges ring
Declare that winter's best of all;
And after that there's nothing good
Because the spring-time has not come -
Nor know that what disturbs our blood
Is but its longing for the tomb.

Death

Nor dread nor hope attend
A dying animal;
A man awaits his end
Dreading and hoping all;
Many times he died,
Many times rose again.
A great man in his pride
Confronting murderous men
Casts derision upon
Supersession of breath;
He knows death to the bone-
Man has created death.

Symbols

A storm-beaten old watch-tower,
A blind hermit rings the hour.

All-destroying sword-blade still
Carried by the wandering fool.

Gold-sewn silk on the sword-blade,
Beauty and fool together laid.

Those Images

What if I bade you leave
The cavern of the mind?
There's better exercise
In the sunlight and wind.

I never bade you go
To Moscow or to Rome.
Renounce that drudgery,
Call the Muses home.

Seek those images
That constitute the wild,
The lion and the virgin,
The harlot and the child.

Find in middle air
An eagle on the wing,
Recognise the five
That make the Muses sing.


I'm not saying Yeats wrote these with the tarot in his mind per se, simply that we might draw some inspiration from them to broaden our perspectives of the cards. :)
 

Moirne

I also came upon this one, which just might be about our illustrious mister Crowley?

To a friend whose work has come to nothing

Now all the truth is out,
Be secret and take defeat
From any brazen throat,
For how can you compete,
Being honour bred, with one
Who, were it proved he lies,
Were neither shamed in his own
Nor in his neighbours' eyes?
Bred to a harder thing
Than Triumph, turn away
And like a laughing string
Whereon mad fingers play
Amid a place of stone,
Be secret and exult,
Because of all things known
That is most difficult.

.. Ah all right, one more and then I'm done! :D

The coming of Wisdom with Time

Though leaves are many, the root is one;
Through all the lying days of my youth
I swayed my leaves and flowers in the sun;
Now I may wither into the truth.


love, moirne
 

Cerulean

I enjoyed this and posted this previously, as well!

The Star:


...and the Star Card of the RWS:
He:
Never until this night have I been stirred.
The elaborate starlight throws a reflection
On the dark stream,
Till all the eddies gleam;
And thereupon there comes that scream
From terrified, invisible beast or bird:
Image of poignant recollection.

She:
An image of my heart that is smitten through
Out of all likelihood, or reason,
And when at last,
Youth's bitterness being past,
I had thought that all my days were cast
Amid most lovely places; smitten as though
It had not learned its lesson.

He:
Why have you laid your hands upon my eyes?
What can have suddenly alarmed you
Whereon 'twere best
My eyes should never rest?
What is there but the slowly fading west,
The river imaging the flashing skies,
All that to this moment charmed you?

She:
A Sweetheart from another life floats there
As though she had been forced to linger
From vague distress
Or arrogant loveliness,
Merely to loosen out a tress
Among the starry eddies of her hair
Upon the paleness of a finger.

He:
But why should you grow suddenly afraid
And start -- I at your shoulder --
Imagining
That any night could bring
An image up, or anything
Even to eyes that beauty had driven mad,
But images to make me fonder?

She:
Now She has thrown her arms above her head;
Whether she threw them up to flout me,
Or but to find,
Now that no fingers bind,
That her hair streams upon the wind,
I do not know, that know I am afraid
Of the hovering thing night brought me.*


...
If you check out Kathleen Raines book on "Yeats the Initiate" and see his "Soprafino" Star tarot card image, a small word in his handwriting (?) says "hope".
...
Long time ago I was thinking of Yeats' A Vision, his "phases of the Moon" and doing illustrations based on that with a poetry weave...

(The Vision:)
... dream representations might first appear to be symbolic representations of internal memories, but if he looked at the symbolic dream through dialogue, study or close attention, (Yeats) discovered that it the dream symbol represented something significantly similar, but not always the actual thing in real life. In other words, he might remember dreaming of a father image, but upon close study of the dream narrative--he realized it wasn't really an actual memory of his father, but a substitute image that meant something significant...that he would have to discover.

Yeat's suggestion is his fictional character Robartes describes the 'substitute images' in sleep coming from (1) state immediately preceding birth (2) Spiritus Mundi, a general storehouse of images that ceases to be the property of any personality or spirit....Robartes supposes that the images that come between waking and sleeping to be from an 'automatic faculty' which can create balance, pattern, etc. from impressions made upon the senses of those bound to us by certain emotional links or even strangers that might be preserved in an impersonal mirror, a 'record' that takes place on the lower strata of his own system that would be similar to the lower strata of astral light that the disciples of Elphias Levi would believe in..."

Of course there is lots more of "Yeat's Tarot" in different books and his poetics and plenty of posts here sharing people's impressions/enjoyment of Yeats. Probably you have all that, so am glad to see this post-- I enjoyed seeing all my old favorites again tarotwise!

Cerulean

*The Collected Works of WB Yeats Volume I
Edited by Richard J. Finnerin
Second Edition 1997
 

nisaba

When you are old and grey and nodding by the fire, take down this book, and read (the hermit)

of the look your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep (Death)

how many loved your moments of glad grace (the lovers)

But one man loved hte pilgrim soul in you, and loved the sorrows of your changing face (The Hermit)

And hid his face amid a crowd of stars (The Star)
 

Moirne

I already suspected I wasn't the first one to make this connection ^^ Thank you both for taking the effort to type this down! It really makes for a more complete picture.
 

Mallah

Thank for this!

My Father was a poet, and loved Yeats the most. He often taught Yeats in his college classes. He passed 9 years ago. Now, everytime I read Yeats I tremble and weep. They are clean, joyful tears, though.

I found your Thread "accidentaly".

I have a first edition of "Per Amica Silentia Lunae" (1918) which I bought for him Christmas '81 (I guess I was 20!) which is full of esoteric meanderings...time to re-read it!
 

Mallah

OMG

As I mentioned, I stumbled upon this Thread "accidentaly".

I've been creating a Tarot deck, and working on my Lovers card...there will be a large, prominant "blood rose" in the art.

So I was searching the forum for refrences to "blood rose" and this came up... as having both the word "blood" and "rose" together.

I have a lifetime connection to Yeats, as I mentioned.

I told you about the book I have...I went and pulled it and there, on the cover, is a Rose, with very *large* thorns!

In the introduction to the book, a black cat, "Minnaloushe" is mentioned... growing up, we had a black cat, Minnaloushe, named after THIS Yeats poem: (THE MOON)

THE CAT AND THE MOON
HE cat went here and there
And the moon spun round like a top,
And the nearest kin of the moon,
The creeping cat, looked up.
Black Minnaloushe stared at the moon,
For, wander and wail as he would,
The pure cold light in the sky
Troubled his animal blood.
Minnaloushe runs in the grass
Lifting his delicate feet.
Do you dance, Minnaloushe, do you dance?
When two close kindred meet,
What better than call a dance?
Maybe the moon may learn,
Tired of that courtly fashion,
A new dance turn.
Minnaloushe creeps through the grass
From moonlit place to place,
The sacred moon overhead
Has taken a new phase.
Does Minnaloushe know that his pupils
Will pass from change to change,
And that from round to crescent,
From crescent to round they range?
Minnaloushe creeps through the grass
Alone, important and wise,
And lifts to the changing moon
His changing eyes.
***

I once did a sculpture based upon this poem. Now I *know* what my MOON card will be!
 

cronegoddess54

This was such a wonderful post..thank you all for sharing some works of Yeats...I have an old book in the cupboard that belonged to my mother of Yeats...need to bring it down and read...
Namaste'
CG54