Ottone image
I believe le pendu will soon upload the image of 5 Ottone cards
They have French titles, not Italian.
I feel the most interesting cards in Spanish tarot is the trumps 2 & 5. They are obviously dechristianized: the persons wears NO papal tiaras, and the rod which the man in the trump 5 holds is neither a triple cross nor a bishop's crook. Besides, the Spanish titles in the Fournier reproduction are "LA SACERDOTISA" and "EL SUMO SACERDOTE". I don't know what the original French titles Ottone gave them were, but probably they were not LA PAPESSE and LE PAPE, I think.
I suspect this 1736 Ottone deck may have been influenced by "Montieri affair" (Bologna, 1725), which brought about the present style of Bolognese tarot.
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The replacement of the
Papi by
Mori came about in 1725 by the intervention of the Papal Legate, Cardinal Ruffo. At that time, Bologna, although very proud of its ancient liberties, fell within the Papal States, but, by an agreement of 1447, enjoyed considerable autonomy. In 1725 Canon Luigi Montieri of Bologna produced a geographical Tarocchino pack: the body of each trump card gave geographical information, while the suit cards showed the coats of arms of the
aniziani and
gonfalonieri (aldermen and standard-bearers) of Bologna from 1670 onwards. At the top of each card a small panel showed the denomination of the card (Montieri substituted the 2-6 of each suit for the 6-10). What annoyed the Legate, Cardinal Ruffo, was that on the Matto Bologna was described as having a 'mixed government' (
governo misto). Ruffo ordered Montieri's pack publicly burned; Montieri and everyone concerned with its production were arrested. However, the Legate quickly came to realise that to proceed against them on this ground would arouse deep resentment in the city. He therefore had the prisoners rapidly released, and, to save face, demanded instead that the four
Papi be replaced by four Moorish satraps, and the Angel by a Lady (
Dama). The first change was accepted, though the second was ignored, and Montieri's pack was reissued with the Moors instead of
Papi; moreover, Moors were henceforth used in all Bolognese Tarot packs.
(quoted from "A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack" by Michael Dummett & John McLeod, pp. 262-263)
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I wich I could contact with Fournier museum and check up on the French titles...