TheLovers2 said:
Thanks, Marion. I was just about to post that. I'm not aware that the word "Tarot" is in the Bible at all and I certainly have never heard of or read that reference in the Bible. There are, obviously, people saying this, but, I'm not sure where it comes from.
TL2
I've tried to find the answer to this myself. The phrase "Devil's Prayerbook" and "Devil's (or Satan's) Picture-book" actually refers to REGULAR playing cards in all instances I can find of the phrase before the 20th century.
St. Bernardino of Siena used to preach against gambling, including cards, and called cards the "Devil's prayerbook" at least as early as 1423. He said that just like prayerbooks have little pictures, the Devil invented cards with little pictures to mock Christ.
Nothing about Tarot cards though; he mentions four suits in some sermons, and the four court cards, but doesn't mention the trumps. So I think he didn't know about tarot cards.
Other radical preachers like Bernardino preached like this throughout the 15th century, and at least one later in the century mentions "triumphs" - but I haven't seen the sermon, so I don't know if he calls "triumphs" a devil's picture-book. But, I think the idea would be there, and so many were influenced by Bernardino that it is almost impossible he wouldn't think this way.
But I haven't found any direct mention of tarot as "Devil's Picture-book" yet. After the Reformation, with the rise of Prostestantism, it seems Protestants took to calling playing-cards the Devil's Picture-book and the like. One Protestant thinker, close to Henri IV (French King), said that cards had been invented by Mercury, the pagan god, in order to lead men to idolatry. He said the court cards were originally pagan gods, and that Christians had changed the names to Christian subjects, but the idea remained the same, and Christians should avoid cards.
This author only mentions 3 court cards, however; he is talking about regular cards again. He doesn't talk about tarot anywhere.
Since most of the sources after the 15th century are Protestant, and since Protestants by and large didn't play tarot, I have little hope of finding references to tarot as the Devil's Picture-book. Playing cards, yes; but tarot, no.
Tarot is a largely Catholic phenomenon, and Catholics are historically very tolerant of card games, even during the time of the radical preachers in the 15th century.
In the Papal States, the only cards that really offended the Church were the Popes and Emperors. Bologna was the last to change these four cards, to Moors, in 1725. Other places changed only the Papal cards, into Bacchus and a Spanish Captain, or into Juno and Jupiter. But the deck itself wasn't considered an evil thing, just some of the pictures were offensive.
Ross