Barleywine
I've observed that the self-righteousness that religion too often provides people with enables them to do horrible things in complete peace of mind. It's heart breaking and mind boggling. The worst evidence of this is when people use their beliefs to condemn, punish, and even kill others for not believing what they do. It's amazing that in our modern world this kind of thing is still happening (and I'm referring to *completely* modern countries here).
Interesting thread, especially since I've nearly finished reading ("noted atheist") Richard Dawkins' book, The God Delusion. He makes many of these points. I've never been unequivocally sure where I stand on the religiosity spectrum, other than knowing intuitively that the core tenets of the Abrahamic religions are, in Dawkins' words, "barking mad." I'm clearly not a militant atheist, but I do agree with Dawkins that agnosticism is simply evading the issue. Probably Spinozan pantheism of the philosiphical (as opposed to the religious) sort fits best. No anthropomorphic or personal God there, and it also seems to meet Darwinism half-way. Nature and the "god-force" ("creative urge," "Will to manifest," etc.) are singular in concept, and work singularly to bring order out of chaos over the course of evolutionary history. This seems to satisfy my personal observations of the phenomenal universe as possessed of an as-yet inscrutable organizing principle, and not utterly random or chaotic.
I have no quarrel with the secular humanist stance on human reason and "non-God-based" ethics and morality, nor with its rejection of faith - and not thorough examination - as the basis for one's personal ideology. (I delight, when confronted with a devout religionist's query "Are you a person of faith?" in saying with enthusiasm "Oh, no, I'm a person of certainty!") But the "philosophical naturalism" argument seems too mechanistic for me. Even Dawkins says that natural selection is not "blind," and has its own immutable logic. It's not unthinkable that life has evolved on a set of coded instructions supplied by a "higher consciousness" of a complexity and subtlety that human science has not yet been able to locate and decipher (and, yes, I'm fully aware of the "infinite regression" conundrum). Faith as an explanation for "the world and all that is in it" may make people happy, but it also makes them "comfortably numb," which is exactly how the perpetuators of modern religious fascism want them. If the US ever degenerates into full-blown theocracy, I'm gone!