jcwirish said:
I am struggling to understand the idea of subtle differences in a particular card from different decks. In other words, if I am looking at a five of pentacles from a Rider Waite deck, and a Five of pentacles from another deck with the same basic set up, then wouldn't the meaning be the same for both cards?
As I see it, even for decks closely based on RWS, there may be different shades of meaning for the same card across different decks. For example, here are three different Seven of Swords, one from the Rider Waite, one from the Vanessa, and one from the Druidcraft:
http://taroteca.multiply.com/photos/album/84/Rider_Waite#photo=85.jpg
http://arcanaxv.multiply.com/photos/album/51/Vanessa_Tarot#photo=57
http://www.albideuter.de/html/druidcraft_56.html
In his "Pictorial Key to the Tarot," Waite suggests the following interpretation: "Design, attempt, wish, hope, confidence; also quarrelling, a plan that may fail, annoyance." The image on the RWS card does seem to suggest a risky undertaking, a "plan that may fail."
Although Waite doesn't suggest it, the image also seems to imply an act of thievery. This is the particular slant that the creator of the Vanessa Tarot chose to emphasize in his version of the card. The act of thievery is no longer implicit, but is made explicitly clear with a depiction of a burglar making off with a safe.
The creators of the Druidcraft Tarot decided to emphasize a different aspect of the same card. The figure in the RWS version can also be seen as avoiding direct confrontation and choosing devious means to achieve his goal. This is the inspiration for the Druidcraft Seven of Swords, which shows an old man in his study who has set aside his swords, preferring careful strategizing or devious plotting over a headstrong charge into battle.
I think this example illustrates that one should be careful when applying "standard" interpretations across different decks. the Vanessa and the Druidcraft Seven of Swords have little in common with each other even though they are both inspired by the RWS Seven of Swords.
Incidentally, RWS seems to be less accepted as a universal standard in Europe than it is in English speaking countries. There are many decks by European designers that deviate substantially from RWS. Some may be influenced by other traditions, such as the divinatory interpretations of the French occultist Etteilla. Also, many German decks are based on Aleister Crowley's Thoth Tarot.
Alan