Ok. A quick note about Fell.
Once upon a time I liked Fell. His hypothesis where appalling to me. Then I read some of his books and read other works by Esop and others and... I had to reject Fell and the epigraphers around Esop.
I know some ancient Egyptian and old norse. Around the debvate about the kensington Stone and about the Petersborough petroglyphs I have to note this:
The petersborough petrgoglyphs:
He assumes that symbols on the stones are tifignag signs (used 2000 years before that alphabet is used in a way which can be dated precisely). The petroglyph is assumed to be from around 1500 B.C.
These are the underlying assumptions Fel make:
* That there is NO system or ORDER in the way these tifignag (sorry if that word is misspelled) signs are to be read. Sometimes he strats from the left, sometimes from the right sometimes in the middle, sometimes it goes around... Fell and the ESOP does the same thing in many more instances, like the case of the alleged trip by the egyptian to Peru or Chile (Maui)... And there are NEVER a system, at least no one he writes about. So it is all in the eyes of the beholder where to start to read... Completely arbitrary and all known languages and texts have some order in it, the texts Fell translate almost NEVER has order in it, and almost NEVER (in the case of the old norse, NEVER) a natural starting point from where to read.
* The problem with this is apparant when one looks at the supposed words. Because MANY syllables are missing in the texts Fell has "translated". The strange thing is that Fell allegedly translated many of the texts very quickly. That is strange, because so many syllables are missing. How can one judge whether F + R in tifignag is supposed to mean Father (fathur), futhark, Fark (old norse) or what ever? And since Fell has no method for telling whether a text should start from left, or right or whatever it could also mean R + F (rafn??)...
* Som with his method everything could mean everything...
* Which is also clear from his (and the Esops) use of dictionaries. I have always enjoyed the hypothesis that Maui travelled to Peru across the Indian and pacific oceans just to write an egyptian text with libyan syllables.. (tifignag) It is funny in itself... But, the strange thing is that the epigraphers assume that they spoke middle egyptian at the time around 300 Bc. Why has no one ever used the NEw Egyptian dictionaries... Or does it not matter that there are 1200 years in between?
Fell does the same thing. It is not so easy just to compare an allegedly Norse language 1500 BC with dictionaries about old norse 2500 years later... And this also emphasises´the fact that anything could mean anything, because Fell can make ANY hypothesis he likes about the language 1500 BC, and he does not think he needs to prove anything linguisticly... *sic!*
* The greatest problem is, however, that fell constantly IN ALL HIS "translations", INCLUDING THOSE IN OGHAM, assumes that there are no grammar in the text. The petersborough petroglyphs, all ogham, Maui egyptian texts, ogham in India, tifignag in Scandinavia, Kensington stone, ogham ias well as hieroglyphs in central USA (!), in ALL his assumed translations there are no traces of grammar, and NO attempts of Fell to trace what the grammar was like (this is the main difference between him and real epigraphers, like the once trying to slove the riddle of mayan language, like the person who found a method to read the languages in old Crete, like the first discoverers and interpreters of the babylonian and old egyptian languages).
He simply assumes that ALL texts he has dechifered are written in SPOKEN LANGUAGE, with sloppy, or no grammar!
As a matter of fact. So called spoken texts do not exist... In all texts remaining, EXEPT THOSE TRANSLATED BY ESOP OR FELL, there are clear remnants of grammar that can be formed to a system and can be used as a proof that comfirms the translation...
Funny, isnt it. ONLY texts by Fell and ESOP show a lack of grammar. Or uese grammar in a sloppy and arbitrary way.
* But the method of Fell is quite simple. He assumed what the order of the text was, he assumed that a certain symbol meant this or that. And then he compared that order of syllables that he had found to a dictionary of some kind. If he assumed that it was old norse he used that one. And then he picked a word, based on his further assumptions what the text dealt with, WITHOUT EVER STATING THE EXAKT REASON FOR PICKING THAT EXACT WORD.
Sometimes this use is dunny... Like when he used Middle Egyptian dictionaries for both the OLD egyptian as well as the egyptian used 1200 years after...
) can you see the irony in it?!
THIS IS WHY I THINK FELL IS HARDLY ANYONE ONE WOULD LIKE TO QUOTE AS A SOURCE...
/Torbjörn